(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环的合成

利用L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)丝氨酸及L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)苏氨酸与三乙氧基硅烷或氯烷基三乙氧基硅烷反应合成了具有手性的(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环(1～5),并运用IR、~1HNMR、EI-MS等手段表征了结构。证据显示存在着贯穿笼状结构的N→Si配键。     

硅氧化合物化学蒸气沉积法精细调变沸石分子筛

本文报告了用化学蒸气沉积法精细调变沸石孔径的结果，着重考察了正硅酸乙酯和六甲基硅醚沉积条件的关系。间二甲苯和均三甲苯的吸附动力学实验表明，用Ｓｉ－（ＯＥｔ）４制得的ＳｉＨβ和ＳｉＨＺＳＭ－５上的吸附速率及吸附量明显下降，证实沸石的孔口得到了调变。正己烷的吸附等温线和异丙醇探针反应，沸石孔容和孔道内酸性未受孔口调变的影响。结果还表明Ｓｉ（ＯＥｔ）４未进入沸石孔道，而六甲基硅醚分子则进入Ｈβ沸石孔道，     

TiO2形态结构与光催化活性关系的研究

本文介绍了TiO₂多相光催化剂的作用机理及其结构特性对光催化活性的影响,并对TiO₂的晶相组成、晶粒尺寸、比表面积、表面形态与光催化活性的关系作了综述。     

β沸石的铝化

β沸石自1988年结构被确定以来受到普遍重视,由干结构上的特殊性,G沸石既具有较强酸性又具有明显的碱性［‘,‘］．但q佛石的高硅铝比使其在化学组成上对碱性的贡献甚微,如果能降低其硅铝比,则有可能获得具有较强碱性的佛石分子筛．直接合成的o佛石,硅铝比一般在10以上．     

Preparation of Tin Oxide-Based Metal Oxide Particles

Tin oxide-doped hybrid particles were prepared by a wet chemical process with organic-inorganic (phenyl/silica) hybrid particles in an alcoholic solution. The phenyl/silica hybrid particles, with a diameter of ca. 790 nm were used as a new support material for tin oxide (SnO₂) particles from tin(IV) chloride. The surface of the particles was modified via nitration of aromatic groups in the particles, to promote formation of the tin oxide coating on the particles. The thickness and surface morphology of the tin oxide layer coated on the nitrated-phenyl/silica hybrid particles could be controlled by varying the tin(IV) chloride concentration and reaction time. The size and morphology of the resultant particles were investigated with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particles obtained were also characterised by infrared (FTIR) and solid-state ¹³C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The effect of processing parameters on the crystallinity and structure of the doped hybrids were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns.     

TCDD的密度泛函理论研究

用B3LYP/6-311G~(**)方法全优经计算22个四氯二苯并对二（左口右恶）英（ 简称TCDD）分子，得到几何构型、总能量、标准熵、标准焓和标准自由能。将2， 3，7，8－TCDD的计算构型与X射线衍射实验测定值进行了比较。计算结果表明，总 能量、标准焓和标准自由能与氯原子量换位置的相关性很高（r > 0.997）.1,3,6, 8-TCDD的总能量处自由能最低，即最稳定，以此参照，得到异构体的总能量的相对 稳定性顺序和自由能的相对稳定性顺序。1,3,7,9－TCDD的稳定性次之，1,3,7,8- TCDD居第三，将这二个顺序与焚烧炉产生的TCDD异构体和合成的异构体对的生成面 分比进行了比较，说明焚烧炉中产生的TCDD和合成的TCDD对的分布主要受热力学控 制。     

Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures, and gas sorption properties of pillared square grid nets based on paddle-wheel motifs: implications for hydrogen storage in porous materials

A systematic modulation of organic ligands connecting dinuclear paddle-wheel motifs leads to a series of isomorphous metal-organic porous materials that have a three-dimensional connectivity and interconnected pores. Aromatic dicarboxylates such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (1,4-bdc), tetramethylterephthalate (tmbdc), 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate (1,4-ndc), tetrafluoroterephthalate (tfbdc), or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (2,6-ndc) are linear linkers that form two-dimensional layers, and diamine ligands, 4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco) or 4,4'-dipyridyl (bpy), coordinate at both sides of Zn(2) paddle-wheel units to bridge the layers vertically. The resulting open frameworks [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(2)(dabco)] (1), [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(tmbdc)(dabco)] (2), [Zn(2)(tmbdc)(2)(dabco)] (3), [Zn(2)(1,4-ndc)(2)(dabco)] (4), [Zn(2)(tfbdc)(2)(dabco)] (5), and [Zn(2)(tmbdc)(2)(bpy)] (8) possess varying size of pores and free apertures originating from the side groups of the 1,4-bdc derivatives. [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(2)(bpy)] (6) and [Zn(2)(2,6-ndc)(2)(bpy)] (7) have two- and threefold interpenetrating structures, respectively. The non-interpenetrating frameworks (1-5 and 8) possess surface areas in the range of 1450-2090 m(2)g(-1) and hydrogen sorption capacities of 1.7-2.1 wt % at 78 K and 1 atm. A detailed analysis of the sorption data in conjunction with structural similarities and differences concludes that porous materials with straight channels and large openings do not perform better than those with wavy channels and small openings in terms of hydrogen storage through physisorption.     

D201×4树脂吸附铬(Ⅵ)的研究

铬 (Ⅵ )的化合物都是有毒的 ,它对农作物、微生物和其它生物有很大的危害作用 ,对人体会引起严重毒害 ,已成为公认的致癌物质。国家规定的Ⅱ类排放标准是铬含量必须小于 0 .0 5毫克 /升[1 ] 。目前处理含铬 (Ⅵ )废水的方法有两大类 :一类是把铬 (Ⅵ )还原为铬 (Ⅲ ) ,然后再使铬 (Ⅲ )转化为沉淀除去。另一类是直接处理铬 (Ⅵ )。第一类方法步骤繁琐 ,第二类方法中离子交换法优势明显 ,不仅治理了含铬 (Ⅵ )的废水 ,同时又回收了铬 (Ⅵ ) ,特别适合治理大量的含铬 (Ⅵ )废水 ;也是高分子配位化学发展的一个重要趋势[2 ,3] 。Ｄ2 0 1× 4树…     

A Facile Synthesis of Ethyl 2,4-Dimethoxy-6-perfluoroalkyl-benzoates via Acyclic Precursors

Introduction Polysubstituted arenes are important intermediates in synthetic medicines and dyestuffs, and the fluorinated analogues are more attractive as a result of their lipo-philicity and the increment of activity.1,2 Therefore, to study the convenient and efficient synthesis of polysub-stituted arenes is valuable in organic synthetic method-ology. We have designed a simple synthesis of fluori-nated polysubstituted arenes through the intramolecular Wittig reaction of a new phosphorous ylid…     

镧掺杂粘土源含铜氧化物催化剂的制备、表征及催化性能

采用共沉淀和水热法合成了不同阴离子粘土前驱型复合氧化物催化材料,样品经XRD,FTIR,TPR,TG-DSC,SEM进行表征.同时考察了铜含量在掺杂和不掺杂稀土时对甲烷催化燃烧的影响,结果发现随含铜量增加催化活性增加;未掺杂La的催化剂在高温下出现失活现象,而掺杂型催化剂稳定性良好.同时,制备方法对催化剂的性能有显著影响,在不同制备前驱物pH的条件下,使用共沉淀和水热法合成的阴离子粘土材料,合成时的pH均对催化剂的活性影响较大;同时焙烧温度对催化活性有不同程度的影响.